NPR's reporters interviewed dozens of officials and ordinary people for the journalistic investigation. At that point his nephews, the Arellano Félix brothers, left and created their own organization which came to be known as the Tijuana Cartel, while the Sinaloa Cartel continued to be run by former lieutenants Héctor Luis Palma Salazar, Adrián Gómez González and Joaquín Guzmán Loera (El Chapo). [113][114][115] Evidence that runs counter to a mistake theory is that Posadas did not look anything like Guzmán, he was wearing a long black cassock and a large pectoral cross, and he was gunned down from only two feet away. C'est bientôt les fêtes ! [76] In addition to maintaining its anti-Zetas alliance with the Gulf cartel, Sinaloa in 2011 affiliated itself with the Knights Templar in Michoacán, and to counter Los Zetas in Jalisco state, Sinaloa affiliated itself with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel. [85][86], The Mexican government's conflict with the former Ejido Tampico dated back to 1970, when they expropriated 320 hectares (790 acres) of the Ejido Tampico to build a new runway and passenger terminal at the Tijuana airport and agreed to pay the displaced ejidatarios (the communal farmers) $1.4 million pesos ($112,000 U.S. dollars in 1970). The region is a major producer of Mexican opium and marijuana. La situation a aussi attisé les convoitises du cartel Jalisco Nouvelle Génération (CJNG), en pleine expansion. [79][80] Following the discovery by U.S. Customs and Mexican Federal Police, the Sinaloa Cartel began to focus their smuggling operations towards Tijuana and Otay Mesa, San Diego where it acquired a warehouse in 1992. [17][18] The cartel is primarily based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa,[19] with operations in the Mexican states of Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua. The capture of the Sinaloa Cartel's "El Chapo" Guzmán ignited a fight over the trial's location. The Sinaloa Cartel (Spanish: Cártel de Sinaloa),[10][11] also known as the CDS, the Guzmán-Loera Organization, the Pacific Cartel,[12] the Federation and the Blood Alliance,[13][14][15][16] is a large international drug trafficking, money laundering, and organized crime syndicate established during the late 1980s. Son emprise s’étend toujours sur une large partie nord-ouest du pays, notamment dans les États voisins de Chihuahua et Durango. Along with the captured suspects, 16 assault rifles, 3 grenades, 102 magazines and 3,543 rounds of ammunition were seized. The cartels have pressured reporters to send messages and wage a media war. As stated by Sedena, "El Muñeco" worked as an administrator under Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán[72] and is believed to be responsible for the death of the activist Nepomuceno Moreno. They also announced the seizure of more than $59 million in cash and numerous vehicles, planes, and boats. NARCO EN MEXICO. [37] The dead included Roman Catholic Cardinal Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo. Près de 29.000 meurtres liés au crime organisé ont été commis au Mexique l’an dernier. Bonne visite ️. Apnée du sommeil : Comment mieux dormir ? The Sinaloa Cartel has been waging a war against the Tijuana Cartel (Arellano-Félix Organization) over the Tijuana smuggling route to the border city of San Diego, California. Another close associate, Javier Torres Félix, was arrested and extradited to the U.S. in December 2006. [48] The Nuevo Laredo region is an important drug trafficking corridor into Laredo, Texas, where as much as 40% of all Mexican exports pass through into the U.S. The latter due to the coast of Mexico from which it originated. In the ensuing years, drug tunnels moving tons of narcotics were detected in and around the Tijuana airport. After the assassination of Cardinal Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo and six others at the Guadalajara airport on 24 May 1993,[81] the gunmen boarded a commercial jet. However, Mexican officials believe Posadas just happened to be caught in cross fire. Ses avocats ont déjà annoncé leur intention de faire appel de cette condamnation. Guzmán resumed his command of the Sinaloa Cartel, but on 8 January 2016, Guzmán was captured again during a raid on a home in the city of Los Mochis, in Guzmán's home state of Sinaloa. 1: 'El Chapo, "Tracking the Sinaloa Federation's International Presence", "Probing Ties Between Mexican Cartel And Chicago's Violence", "Mexico drug cartel actively operating in Philippines, says Duterte", "Ejecutan en Chetumal a Juan Ulises Galván Carmona, operador de El Chapo Guzmán", "Is the Jalisco Cartel Winning the Battle for Mexico's Caribbean? Selon la presse locale, le septuagénaire est encore passé entre les mailles du filet l’été dernier. [56][57][58], In 2013, the Chicago Crime Commission named Joaquin "Chapo" Guzmán "Public Enemy No. In December 2013, three suspected members of the cartel were arrested in Lipa in Batangas province in the Philippines with 84 kilograms of methamphetamine.[62][75]. According to the U.S. Attorney General, the Sinaloa Cartel was responsible for importing into the United States and distributing nearly 200 short tons (180 t) of cocaine and large amounts of heroin between 1990 and 2008. [100][101] On 21 June 2017, Joaquín 'El Chapo' Guzmán's "girlfriend" and former legislator of the state of Sinaloa, Lucero Guadalupe Sánchez López, was arrested at the Tijuana airport's Cross Border Xpress by CBP (U.S. Customs and Border Protection) officers as she crossed into the U.S. She was charged with drug conspiracy and money laundering, and had been with Joaquín Guzmán when he escaped capture in 2014. [120], For the Mexican state on the Gulf of California coastline, see, Allegations of collusion with Mexican federal government forces, Allegations of collusion with the US federal government. [30], Pedro Avilés Pérez was a pioneer drug lord in the Mexican state of Sinaloa in the late 1960s. [47] The Sinaloa Cartel was believed to be linked to the Juárez Cartel in a strategic alliance following the partnership of their rivals, the Gulf Cartel and Tijuana Cartel. En 2010, le narcotrafiquant confiait dans une rare interview au magazine Proceso le secret de sa longévité: ne jamais s’aventurer hors de la Sierra. Et en grande partie à l gauche américaine qui fait le jeux dés cartels et passeurs à la frontière mexicaine. Nous les restaurons d ans notre atelier/showroom de 500m 2 à Pantin afin de proposer le meilleur aux professionnel.le.s et aux passionné.e.s de design. From this strategic point, the cartel distributes their product at the wholesale level to dozens of local street gangs, as much as 2 metric tons a month, in a city with over 120,000 documented gang members. The drug war has spread to various regions of Mexico, such as Guerrero, Mexico City, Michoacán and Tamaulipas. [41], On 24 June 2020, Zambada was revealed to be "sick with diabetes," which gave El Chapo's sons more influence over the Sinaloa Cartel. [42], The Sinaloa Cartel has a presence in at least 22 of the 31 Mexican states, with important centers in Mexico City, Tepic, Toluca, Zacatecas, Guadalajara, and most of the state of Sinaloa. The "Federation" was partially splintered when the [13][22][119] Following the 2003 arrest of Gulf Cartel leader Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, it is believed the Sinaloa Cartel moved 200 men into the region to battle the Gulf Cartel for control. En février 2017, les deux aînés de Joaquin Guzman, Alfredo et Ivan alias «Los Chapitos» (les petits Chapo», accusent cette fois l’ancien bras droit de leur père, Damaso Lopez Nunez, dit «El Licenciado» («le diplômé»), d’avoir tenté de les éliminer dans une embuscade. [87] As shown image 2 Ejido Tampico comparison between 2000 and 2006, the ejidatarios then proceeded to commercially develop the 79 hectares (200 acres) area at the Tijuana airport by leasing buildings and parcels to trucking and storage companies. He is linked to various homicides, among them the lawyer Rubén Alejandro Cepeda Leos, who was assassinated on 20 December 2011 in the city of Chihuahua, Chihuahua. In an attempt to resolve the dispute and remove the ejidatarios from the privatized Tijuana airport, the Mexican government established a value on the expropriated 320 hectares (790 acres) at $1.2 million pesos ($125,560 U.S. dollars in 1999) while the ejidatarios of the former Ejido Tampico taking into account the increase in property values from 1970 to 1999 and the privatization of the Tijuana airport established a commercial value on their lost land at $2.8 billion pesos ($294 million U.S. dollars). CARTEL DE SINALOA. Vicente Zambada was responsible for coordinating multi-ton cocaine shipments from Central and South American countries, through Mexico, and into the United States for the Sinaloa Cartel. Operatives like local gangs pick up the chemicals from dropoff points and ship them to hidden labs. [42] This also ended an attempt to recruit former high-ranking Mexican drug lords Rafael and Miguel Caro Quintero as members of the Sinaloa Cartel due to the refusal of El Chapo's sons to grant them leadership status. Cartel de Sinaloa (organisation Reynosa) Il s'agit d'une organisation criminelle d'origine Mexicaine. To accomplish this task he used every means available: Boeing 747 cargo aircraft, narco submarines, container ships, go-fast boats, fishing vessels, buses, rail cars, tractor trailers and automobiles. [83][84] It was five times longer than the Agua Prieta-Douglas tunnel and became the first of a series of drug "super tunnels" in Otay Mesa originating in and around the Tijuana airport through the former Ejido Tampico. [51], In January 2008 the cartel allegedly split into a number of warring factions, which is a major cause of the epidemic of drug violence Mexico has seen in the last year. [71], The Mexican Secretary of National Defense (Sedena) reported the arrest of Jesús Alfredo Salazar Ramírez, alias "El Muñeco" or "El Pelos", who was identified as the current lieutenant of the South Pacific Cartel in the state of Sonora. [91][92][93][94][95] In 2011, at the westerly end of the Tijuana airport a 1,800-foot (550-meter) drug "super tunnel" was discovered dug under the airport's 10/28 runway[96][97] from a warehouse located 980 feet (300 meters) from Mexico's 12th Military Air Base and 330 feet (100 meters) from a Mexican Federal Police station. Réputé pour sa discrétion, «El Mayo» («le meilleur») n’est, lui, jamais passé par la case prison, et ce malgré une quarantaine d’années dans le milieu et cinq millions de dollars promis par la DEA contre toute information conduisant à son arrestation. Un juge a récemment refusé d’organiser un nouveau procès. The church hierarchy originally believed Posadas was targeted as revenge for his strong stance against the drug trade. [105] Such allegations were confirmed by court documents obtained by El Universal during their investigation of collaboration with top officials from the Sinaloa cartel. He claimed that the Sinaloa Cartel influenced the Mexican government and military in order to gain control of the region. In March 2015, BBC TV programme This World broadcast an episode entitled "Secrets of Mexico's Drug War"[110] which reported on the US government's Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives' Operation Fast and Furious which had allowed licensed firearms dealers to sell weapons to illegal buyers acting on behalf of Mexican drug cartel leaders, in particular the Sinaloa Cartel. From there it is smuggled north to Mexico and later into the U.S.[45] Other shipments of cocaine are believed to originate in Colombia from Cali and Medellín drug-trafficking groups from which the Sinaloa Cartel handle transportation across the U.S. border to distribution cells in Arizona, California, Illinois, Texas, New York, and Washington state. [59] The focal point for Sinaloa in Chicago is the city's "Little Village" neighborhood. One report quotes a former Juarez police commander who claimed the entire department was working for the Sinaloa Cartel and helping it to fight other groups. Both were associated with the Sinaloa Cartel. The shipments were mostly bought from the Sinaloa Cartel and at times from the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel, and it is assumed that both cartels threatened the Flores crew with violence if they bought from other rival drug organizations. Sinaloa est l'un des 31 états que qui avec le Distrito Federal forment les 32 entités fédérales du Mexique. [102], In May 2009, the U.S. National Public Radio (NPR) aired multiple reports alleging that the Mexican federal police and military were working in collusion with the Sinaloa Cartel. Calls for his extradition to the United States started just hours after his arrest. The reports also demonstrated the cartels possess the ability to establish operations in previously unknown areas, such as Central America and South America, even as far south as Peru, Paraguay and Argentina. Un trafic qui lui rapporterait jusqu'à dix milliards d'euros par an. Vous pouvez désormais offrir une carte … [61], The Sinaloa Cartel has operations in the Philippines as a trans-shipment point for drugs smuggled into the United States. [43] The cartel is primarily involved in the smuggling and distribution of Colombian cocaine, Mexican marijuana, methamphetamine and Mexican and Southeast Asian heroin into the United States. In the shootout that followed, six civilians were killed by the hired gunmen from Logan Heights. He also claimed that the Sinaloa Cartel had bribed the military. The cartel is primarily based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, with operations in the Mexican states of Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua. [74] He was a leader and founding member of Los Ántrax, an armed squadron formed to protect Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada García, founding member of the Sinaloa Cartel. Un an plus tard, l’hebdomadaire britannique The Observer indiquait qu’entre 2004 et 2007, Wachovia aurait permis à Sinaloa d’ainsi blanchir 378 milliards de dollars (277 milliards d’euros), soit un tiers du produit national … [citation needed] Another source in the story was the U.S. trial of Manuel Fierro-Mendez, an ex-Juarez police captain who admitted to working for the Sinaloa Cartel. En 2010, elle a été condamnée à payer une amende de 110 millions de dollars pour avoir aidé le cartel de Sinaloa à dissimuler l’argent de la drogue. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Cartel De Sinaloa de la plus haute qualité. [28] However, various sources alleged that internal conflicts for the cartel's leadership had recently broken out between the Guzmán and Zambada factions of the organization. [29] The feud between these two sides of the cartel is said to have been either initiated or exacerbated by the Battle of Culiacán incident when El Mayo reportedly withheld his men from intervening in the conflict between the cartel and the Mexican National Guard after the capture of El Chapo's son, Ovidio Guzmán. The rivalry between the two cartels dates back to the Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo setup of Palma's family. It relies on eight "plaza" bosses, leaders of a specific geographic region along the corridor, to coordinate, direct, and support the flow of narcotics north into the United States.

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