Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an –ing form but with a change in meaning. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. If it is a present participle, it functions as a verb and it is usually translated into a Spanish “gerundio”. Unfortunately, they failed to get enough votes for the measure. Many students resist studying more than two hours a day. 5 Common ANGRY Synonyms. It is a subtle but important difference. These include start, begin, continue and bother.. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. We resolved to clean up the house this summer. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. She cares to comment about the situation. Verb + ing or infinitive Drop down select boxes ID: 108972 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 13+ Main content: Verbs taking ing form or infinitive Other contents: verbs Add to my workbooks (21) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom An Interactive Reference Chart and Quiz . List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. Gerund or Infinitive? It is a verb with its “ing” form that is used as the name of an activity, and it can be used with any action verb given. There are many more verbs of course, but the above list shows you what a verb looks like in its infinitive form, making it slightly easier for you to identify whether or not a word in a sentence is a verb. the infinitive = “to + verb”. Verb + infinitive. The following list provides verbs that are immediately followed by the infinitive form of another verb (verb + to do). Whereas the infinitive works as other parts of speech in the sentence and it is formed by using to in front of the base verb that you want to use. These words can be confusing; they combine the meaning of a verb with the grammar of a noun. or Don’t bother to wait for me. They defend purchasing the new car because they have two jobs. All of the following verbs take the to-infinitive form of the verb : (can’t) afford, agree, aim, appear, arrange, attempt, choose, decide, demand, deserve, fail, hope, learn, manage, neglect, offer, omit, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, threaten, (can’t) wait and wish. We postponed traveling to Chicago for a week. Many of the verbs above are sometimes followed by a passive form of -ing (being + past participle): I don't like being interrupted. Basically this is what you’ll look for in a dictionary for example. We omitted discussing the new Smith account during the meeting. They supported our going to the doctor for help. Remember, a verb should show that something is happening, because an action is taking place in some way or another. Download the complete list in PDF here See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive.. He’ll explain purchasing online next week. All of the workers IS or ARE receiving a bonus? close cook do get up play (x2) see travel watch water work EXAMPLE: I’m planning ⇒ to travel to Egypt next year. Jack risks making everyone angry with his stupid statements. However, there are exceptions. These verbs are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. It is a verb acting without a subject. After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. Other Ways to Say “Once bitten twice shy.”. Admit. Alice confessed stealing the money from her sister. Martha consented to instruct the children. Formal and Informal Email Phrases – from Greetings to Closing Phrases! to help someone with words, thoughts or money. For example: We resumed talking. We waited to see the doctor for three hours. These verbs are marked with an asterisk (*) in the list below. Compare this meaning to “remember” + infinitive. In English, some verbs have to be followed by the Gerund (-ING form) while others are followed by the Infinitive (to…). Each verb is followed by an example.) Here are 4 common verbs that take the infinitive after the verb: learn; decide; want; help Mack is hurrying to finish the report by 3 this afternoon. Alice elected to not come with us to the presentation. Verb+ing. Beare, Kenneth. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. Chris chose to not visit his friends last weekend. We’ll celebrate working together for over 50 years. Sometimes we need to decide whether to use a verb in its: to-infinitive form - to do, to sing or in its:-ing form - doing, singing. They are seeking to receive $1,000,000 in damages. Verbs Taking Gerund or Infinitive With a Change in Meaning, Impersonal Subjects Using Gerund and It + Infinitive, Learn How to Use the Present Continuous Tense, Understanding and Using the Simple Present Tense, Reporting Verbs for English Language Learners, Master Verb Tenses With This Sentence Structure Chart, Become a Better English Student With These Study Tips, M.A., Music Performance, Cologne University of Music, B.A., Vocal Performance, Eastman School of Music. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. They mentioned buying a new car last week. For example: After like you can put either a gerund OR an infinitive. to physically react to something you do not like. Our dog loves being stroked under the chin. Agree with. Adapted from http://www.englishpage.com/gerunds 9 = verb followed by a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive 13 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with a difference in meaning 14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. Start, like, love, and hate can be used with the infinitive or -ing. ADJECTIVES CLAUSES with Object and Subject Relative Pronouns! In English, you can’t put two verbs together in a sentence. Don’t shun spending time with those you don’t know very well. Beare, Kenneth. Diagnostic Test The -ing form, or verb + -ing is…the verb+ing. To find out more about them and see more examples, please click the link at the bottom of this page. Infinitive or -ing?. so … We keep studying the same grammar every week. "List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives." I chanced to give it a taste and it was good. How to respond to How Are You? She acknowledges his working hard on the project. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-verbs-followed-by-gerund-or-infinitives-1211246. The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. Jump to: Verbs Followed Only by Gerunds Jump to: Verbs Followed Only by Infinitives. Verbs followed by "to + Infinitive"/ "Bare infinitive" or "verb+ing" FULL LIST. to infinitive (not)Mind. They volunteered to help with the cooking. List includes example sentences. Dan shirked paying for the children’s meal. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence. Don’t bother waiting for me. Example 1 “My teeth are clean. [adrotate banner=”1″], I'm CEO of MyEnglishTeacher.eu. (TBH full form) on Facebook, Instagram, Texting, Subject and Predicate. We offered to help them with their homework. List of Verbs Followed by Both Gerunds and Infinitives! I love reading long novels. GERUND & INFINITIVE (V + V –ing) LIST of VERBS FOLLOWED by GERUNDS. Verbs followed by a to -infinitive or -ing Hate, like, love, prefer Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by -ing or a to- infinitive. An infinitive is to + verb. We resumed speaking about the problem at the meeting. Download gerund and infinitive list PDF down below. How To Improve Communication Skills In English For Beginners, 3 Ways to Improve Listening Skills in English for Beginners. Sometimes you can use a verb with +ing or the infinitive without a change in meaning. Verbs followed by to + infinitive form In English, some verbs have to be followed by the Gerund (-ING form) while others are followed by the Infinitive (to…). List of expressions + infinitive Example: I would rather stay at home.. had better; would rather; would sooner; why not; why should I/you/… [not] It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. It’s worth spending some time on the grammar. 1 Please, turn on the TV. List of verbs which can be followed by either a gerund OR a noun + an infinitive. FOLLOWED BY ‘ING’   LIKE*, eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'myenglishteacher_eu-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',662,'0','0']));  FANCY. When a verb is in its infinitive state, it has no subject or object. PLAY. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. "List of Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives." Many of these verbs are listed below. -ING FORM OR TO-INFINITIVE? When you login first time using a Social Login button, we collect your account public profile information shared by Social Login provider, based on your privacy settings. I shudder to think about all the problems in the world. Verbs followed by a to -infinitive or -ing Hate, like, love, prefer Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by -ing or a to- infinitive. 13 Other Ways to Say: Does it work for you. List of Verbs Followed by ING Form or Infinitive! Some examples could include “to … Introduction The –ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. If there is ‘to’ between two verbs, we call it INFINITIVE and ‘ing’ added to second verb it is called GERUND. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. Verb patterns: Use of verb + ing or infinitive. Which one do you use? She hesitated to say yes, but in the end, did. For example, only one of the following sentences is correct: (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. (American English) But when we are talking about situations, we use the -ing … I love reading long novels. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. We’re going to delay meeting until next week. In English when two verbs come side by side ‘to’ is placed between them or ‘ing’ is added to second verb. Infinitive or -ing form? Download PDF. Want additional practice or a chance to show off your new skills? Simple Subject and Predicate, Examples & Worksheets. × Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. Afford. This makes it a noun! I advise saving a little money every month. A few verbs take both gerunds and infinitives, but with a significant difference in the meaning: Click Here for Step-by-Step Rules, Stories and Exercises to Practice All English Tenses. He understands investing in the stock market. . I anticipate visiting New York next month. It started raining.or It started to rain. It is used to define the action of the verb without tying it to a specific person. Note how the gerund and infinitive verbs (italicized) are used within the sample sentences. Complete the sentences using the to + infinitive or the -ing forms of the verbs in the list. Peter deserves to have his time off this week. ThoughtCo. Infinitive is formed by adding to with a verb that acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb in a sentence. 15 ways to say In Conclusion Synonyms for IN CONCLUSION, Types of Adverb Adverb Examples [All You Need], LIVE Video ››› Free Chat Rooms For English Learners, 6 Ways to Immediately Improve Your English Communication Skills, What does TBH mean? The situation warrants investigating Mr. Todd. EnglishClub: Learn English: Grammar: Verbs: Infinitive or -ing? To make things worse, some verbs may be followed by both forms. Tim reported spending twelve hours on the job. You’re probably familiar with the term “infinitive.” This is just the base form of any verb. The store discontinued providing customer service on demand. Verb+ing. The students escaped taking the test because the fire alarm rang. We determined to finish the project by the end of next year. Frank strove to meet all the demands of his boss. Tom can’t help complaining about the heat. 5 positive answers. Each verb followed by the infinitive is followed by two example sentences to provide context. Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs Part 2. When two verbs are used together in a sentence is the second verb a "to infinitive" a "bare infinitive" or an "ing" form? To make things worse, some verbs may be followed by both forms. Test your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with this reference chart. Practice playing scales for 30 minutes every day. agree aim appear arrange ask attempt be able beg begin care choose condescend: consent continue dare decide deserve detest dislike expect fail forget get happen: have hesitate hope hurry intend leap leave like long love mean neglect: offer ought plan prefer prepare proceed promise propose refuse remember say: shoot start stop strive Verb+ing. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." I urge spending some time learning the program. The difference in meaning is often small. Verbs Followed by an Infinitive She agreed to speak before the game. The difference in meaning is often small. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the -ing form. Nice to meet you! They guarantee to finish the work before 5 o’clock. They recommend purchasing insurance with this product. The Verb-ing form is also referred to as a gerund. You’ll hear those expressions, the infinitive and the verb+ing A LOT in this lesson. Would love your thoughts, please comment. The job necessitates lifting heavy objects. Here are some more verbs that are usually followed by the gerund Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. The students struggle to understand all the grammar. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." A BIG List of Prefixes and Suffixes and Their Meanings, 199 Phrases for Saying Thank You in Any Situation ✅. Like speaking, taking, going, etc. The man neglected to give me all the information. (2020, August 28). Other verbs in this group include avoid, can't help, consider, dislike, feel like, finish, give up, like, love, miss, practise and suggest. We paid to become informed about the matter. Beare, Kenneth. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. I promise to come over tonight for dinner. Walter Jacquet. We endured listening to him for three hours. Gerunds are the -ing form of a verb, and infinitives are the to + base form. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-verbs-followed-by-gerund-or-infinitives-1211246 (accessed February 22, 2021). He admitted stealing the necklace. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a Spanish “infinitive”. To find out more about them and see more examples, please click the link at the bottom of this page. To-infinitive or gerund: FORGET, REMEMBER, REGRET, GO ON, STOP, TRY The general rule for forming the ING form of a verb is to take the base form and add “ing”. English as a Second Language (ESL) Expert. Dianne tends to waste time on the telephone. Verbs followed by ‘ing’ or by ‘to + infinitive’ (change in meaning) When one verb is followed by another, the second ve rb can either be an infinitive or an –ing form. The company endeavors to provide the best possible service. Agree. Once your account is created, you'll be logged-in to this account. The infinitive is the verb … Tom recollects playing baseball as a child. A gerund is a verb with “ing” at the end. STUDY. These verbs include hate, like, love and prefer: • I hate cooking but I love eating • I hate to cook but I love to eat • I love swimming but I prefer sunbathing • I love to swim but I prefer to sunbathe memorise the list of Verbs + Infinitive + “to” or “-ing” form; know the verb + ing rules; learn the ing verbs list; know how to use to + v ing . Is this website to learn English grammar? He decided to go to university in San Francisco. She wishes to visit her parents in Ireland. Dan means to speak with you this evening. to not like that something that someone does. Aim. The children learned to do many things at camp this summer. They forgave stealing the candy as the children didn’t know it was wrong. Adore. to infinitive. I enjoy travelling. Jack appreciates your helping him out with the project. Kenneth Beare is an English as a Second Language (ESL) teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. What are some good sayings for regretting something? For all the rules on how to form the ING form of a verb, read this lesson: ING form of verbs. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions.. to say you will do a bad thing to someone. Like to play, to go, to call, etc. Verb+ing. I remained to finish the work until 8 o’clock. FEEL LIKEeval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'myenglishteacher_eu-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',659,'0','0'])); LOVE*eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'myenglishteacher_eu-box-4','ezslot_6',660,'0','0'])); POSTPONEeval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'myenglishteacher_eu-banner-1','ezslot_19',633,'0','0'])); For more on verbs that may be followed by both ‘to’ and ‘ing’, please visit: List of Verbs Followed by Both Gerunds and Infinitives! Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. I like drink coffee. Infinitive vs. -ING: 4 Tips for Getting Your Verb Form Right (Transcript) First, let’s simplify the terms I just used. Video Script: hello and welcome to this video dedicated to the verbs that can be followed by the ing form and the complete infinitive.