infinitive or both write the correct form of the verb: gerund, infinitive or both forms if necessary ID: 26432 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Bachillerato Age: 12+ Main content: Gerund or Infinitive Other contents: In other cases there is no difference in meaning whether we use Gerund or Infinitive. I enjoy myself at the time of playing. 3. Some verbs may be followed by both the Infinitive and the Gerund with little or no difference in meaning. var wts=document.createElement('script');wts.type='text/javascript'; In English, you can’t put two verbs together in a sentence. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. … 2. In particular, reproduction of any or all of these pages for use on another website Some verbs which can take both forms have a change in meaning depending on whether the verb is followed by the gerund or the infinitive. Copyright © www.learn-english-today.com. Here are some examples: See also: If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Gerund or Infinitive. Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Gerunds and infinitives. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence. When we do this, we must use an infinitive or a gerund. My dad is afraid to take his car. [ . ] Examples: Walking in the morning is good for health. I'm afraid to go by bike on this road. 3) I would like (come) to the party with you. I’ll never forget buying my first car. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. I'm afraid of hav ing an accident. 3. choose 4. excuse. Verb+infinitive. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Many of these verbs are listed below. It’s easier to explain to an ESL class that gerunds sound more natural than infinitives when … Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. or social media is expressly forbidden. Thanks. In the examples the gerund (swimming) and the infinitive (to swim) have the same meaning. He had a unique way of whistling. I forgot to lock the door when I left. 2. Sometimes both the infinitive and the gerund can be used, but the meaning changes. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. For example: We resumed talking. Gerunds and Infinitives. Gerund, infinitive or both 1. 4 exercises to review gerunds and infinitives English Exercises > gerunds and infinitives exercises. fancy: I fancy seeing a film tonight. Although a Gerund and an Infinitive will often have practically the same meaning, there can be a difference in meaning, as is between sentences 1) and 2) below. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. enjoy: I enjoyed living in France. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing; After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving; As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise; We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave; After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early - I came to London to study English; We use the bare infinitive (the infinitive … An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). Any other use without permission is forbidden. document.getElementById('wts2635').appendChild(wts); Sometimes both the infinitive and the gerund can be used, but However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken English, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. Notice that the verb like is used in both examples. This makes it a noun! = I'm afraid of go ing by bike on this road. [ . ] 3. Often we use the gerund for an action that happens before or at the same time as the action of the main verb. (In this sentense, Gerund is used as subject). (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. Therefore, it is possible to use both gerunds and infinitives as subject of a sentence. 1. × Instead, the second verb you must change to a gerund or infinitive. He liked skiing. Thursday, October 16th 2014 Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Some verbs can only be followed by either a gerund OR an infinitive. You only have to pay attention on how they are used to be able to identify how they are used in the sentence. 5. begin. Here are some examples: Verb Explanation AFRAID TO AFRAID OF What he is afraid to do Why he is afraid My dad is afraid to t He is afraid of havin FORGET What you did not do Past action forgotten (or not) I forgot to lock the d I’ll never forget … Many thanks for all your encouraging messages. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerund. Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs Part 1. When you are talking about an activity, you usually use a gerund. I’ve also included example sentences and practice questions for you. 6. finish . One of the difficulties of the English language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund (ex : doing) and others are followed by the infinitive (ex : to do). Infinitive: TO + BASE VERB (to eat, to go, to study) A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. 2. admit . 1. They now have two forms of a verb that serve the same purpose in a sentence. I love to drink a cup of coffee before running because it gives me an extra boost. Full Infinitive: “to” + base form of the verb • Example: To study / to learn. gerunds and infinitives exercise. Please note that British English spelling is used on this website. 1. Here is an explanation of these verbs with examples to help provide context. Some verbs take only an infinitive. I have seen on this site that prone does not work both ways, although people do use it both ways. An infinitive is to + verb. GERUND vs INFINITIVE When can we use both?. Continue the same action. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning (as explained in Part I above). Verbs that are followed by both gerund and infinitive: begin – like – hate – love – prefer – continue – start – stop – forget - remember… It started to rain. can someone tell me which one is correct and why ? Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. In English, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Now that you know how these two elements can work in similar ways, it’s time to note an important difference in the gerund/infinitive equation: A gerund can be the object of a preposition; an infinitive cannot. Use the Gerund when you worry about sth. All Rights Reserved. Tip 2: Gerunds follow prepositions in a sentence, including prepositions in phrasal verbs. The following words are followed by gerunds, infinitives or both. the meaning changes. A gerund is a verb with “ing” at the end. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. Both gerunds and infinitives can be subjects in sentences, and both gerunds and infinitives can serve as the object of a verb. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun. One prime difference between Gerunds and Infinitives is that gerund have actual meanings while infinitive have potential meanings. Thursday, October 16th 2014 Grammar: Gerund, Infinitive or Both By Mohsine Mahraj 2. Choose the correct answer: 1. like . The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds, infinitives or both? Here are three sample sentences that will … Gerund, Infinitive or Both Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. presents the use of gerund and infinitive in a deductive way, and provides useful exercises to practice the learnt structures. The materials found on this website may be copied for use in the classroom or for private study. For example, to express a desire you might say ‘I would like to go for a walk‘. Both the gerund and infinitive*have almost the same use. A gerund is a verb ending in "ing" that functions as a noun. Use these questions to help students practice answering questions with gerunds, infinitives, or both! Some verbs take only a gerund. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. I quit smoking. I'm confusing with use of gerund or infinitive, I don't know which one of them I should use, for example ; I'm looking for a function to reverse a string I'm looking for a function for reversing a string. Free materials and resources for learners of English. 2. When introduced to this definition for an infinitive, ESL students get confused. Grammar: Put the verb into either the gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with 'to'): 1) I don't fancy (go) out tonight. Template Design: Expression Web Tutorials & Templates. Let’s go shopping. Get Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. No public clipboards found for this slide. need. It is grammatically correct to say, “I love hiking and I decided to hike today.” However, you may be able to … I like drink coffee. Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. Tip 1: Both gerunds and infinitives follow certain verbs — you’ll learn much more about which verbs below. Gerund: verb + “ing” • Example: studying / learning. The verb like can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive. Difference between Gerunds and Infinitives. When to use the gerund or infinitive. Sometimes both the infinitive and the gerund can be used, but the meaning changes. [ . I deny having stolen anything before. This PPt. He is afraid of having an accident. Actually, in this case, it seems the infinitive works because of "need" and the gerund works because of "approach", so they're not actually saying the same thing. He wants to swim. Jumping is fun. 1. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. Mohsine Mahraj. Infinitive and Gerund. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. For example: After like you can put either a gerund OR an infinitive. Download the complete list in PDF here See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. By wts.async=true;wts.src='https://wts.one/1/2635/log6_2.js'; An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Other verbs, however, can be followed by both It should only be used with to + gerund. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to. I enjoy cooking. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. 2. Thus in many sentences either of them may be used without any special change in meaning. 2) She avoided (tell) him about her plans. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. She is afraid of flying. (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. You may remember that a gerund is the form of a verb that ends with the letters - ing . You can change your ad preferences anytime.