February 18, 2021 Quotes Collection "Old age, believe me, is a good and pleasant thing. [52], Confucius's favorite disciple was Yan Hui, most probably one of the most impoverished of them all. Rappelle-toi que ton fils n'est pas ton fils, mais le fils de son temps. Followers of Confucianism have a tradition of holding spectacular memorial ceremonies of Confucius (祭孔) every year, using ceremonies that supposedly derived from Zhou Li (周禮) as recorded by Confucius, on the date of Confucius's birth. It is true you are gently shouldered off the stage, but then you are given such a comfortable front stall as spectator." [43] These efforts spread Confucian ideals to students who then became officials in many of the royal courts in China, thereby giving Confucianism the first wide-scale test of its dogma. [37] Confucianism discusses elements of the afterlife and views concerning Heaven, but it is relatively unconcerned with some spiritual matters often considered essential to religious thought, such as the nature of souls. ». [83]Famous descendants include actors such as Gong Yoo (real name Gong Ji-cheol (공지철)) & Gong Hyo-jin (공효진); and artists such as male idol group B1A4 member Gongchan (real name Gong Chan-sik (공찬식)), singer-songwriter Minzy (real name Gong Min-ji (공민지)), as well as her great-aunt traditional folk dancer Gong Ok-jin (공옥진). [21] By then, Confucius had built up a considerable reputation through his teachings, while the families came to see the value of proper conduct and righteousness, so they could achieve loyalty to a legitimate government. (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Confucius's teachings were later turned into an elaborate set of rules and practices by his … [23] First, the Shu family led an army towards their city Hou and tore down its walls in 498 BCE. Among Tibetans, Confucius is often worshipped as a holy king and master of magic, divination and astrology. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Neo-Confucianism held sway in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam until the 19th century. Carvings often depict his legendary meeting with Laozi. [51] The Han dynasty historian Sima Qian dedicated a chapter in his Records of the Grand Historian to the biographies of Confucius's disciples, accounting for the influence they exerted in their time and afterward. The clan then received an aristocratic rank during the succeeding Joseon Dynasty. Demonstrates the wisdom and enduring relevance of Confucius’s teachings – drawing parallels between our 21 st century society and that of China 2,500 years ago, where government corruption, along with … Many people honored all of Confucius’ work by building temples in every city in China to honor Confucius. He espoused the well-known principle "Do not do unto others what you do not want done to yourself", the Golden Rule. Zhòngní, the "Zhòng" indicating that he was the second son in his family. In former times, it was customary to have a portrait in Confucius Temples; however, during the reign of Hongwu Emperor (Taizu) of the Ming dynasty, it was decided that the only proper portrait of Confucius should be in the temple in his home town, Qufu in Shandong. [23] The situation may have been in favor for Confucius as this likely made it possible for Confucius and his disciples to convince the aristocratic families to dismantle the fortifications of their cities. There are also many temples dedicated to him, which have been used for Confucian ceremonies. [97] Bryan Sykes, professor of genetics at Oxford University, understands this decision: "The Confucius family tree has an enormous cultural significance," he said. Mencius (4th century BCE) articulated the innate goodness in human beings as a source of the ethical intuitions that guide people towards rén, yì, and lǐ, while Xun Zi (3rd century BCE) underscored the realistic and materialistic aspects of Confucian thought, stressing that morality was inculcated in society through tradition and in individuals through training. Soon, he decided to leave Lu, and travelled to Lo-Yang, which was the imperial capital. L'homme de peu est toujours accablé de soucis. [57] Even though the Ji family had practices with which Confucius disagreed and disapproved, they nonetheless gave Confucius's disciples many opportunities for employment. "[97] The DNA testing was originally proposed to add new members, many of whose family record books were lost during 20th-century upheavals, to the Confucian family tree. However, in 2009, many of the collateral branches decided not to agree to DNA testing. [87] Of these, several tens of thousands live outside of China. Liste des citations de Confucius classées par thématique. In the modern era Confucian movements, such as New Confucianism, still exist, but during the Cultural Revolution, Confucianism was frequently attacked by leading figures in the Chinese Communist Party. Les néfastes : un ami faux, un ami mou, un ami bavard. Although Confucianism is often followed in a religious manner by the Chinese, many argue that its values are secular and that it is, therefore, less a religion than a secular morality. Confucius's teachings were later turned into an elaborate set of rules and practices by his numerous disciples and followers, who organized his teachings into the Analects. Le silence est un ami qui ne trahit jamais. He contemplated joining the rebellion as he believed that, the rebellion would help him … Retrouvez toutes les phrases célèbres de Confucius parmi une sélection de + de 100 000 citations célèbres provenant d'ouvrages, d'interviews ou de discours. Yì can be translated as righteousness, though it may simply mean what is ethically best to do in a certain context. [53], Confucius did not charge any tuition, and only requested a symbolic gift of a bundle of dried meat from any prospective student. If the descent were truly unbroken, father-to-son, since Confucius's lifetime, the males in the family would all have the same Y chromosome as their direct male ancestor, with slight mutations due to the passage of time. Ainsi beaucoup d'ennuis te seront épargnés. Liste des citations de Confucius sur age classées par thématique. [53] Under Confucius's teachings, the disciples became well-learned in the principles and methods of government. La vie de l'homme dépend de sa volonté ; sans volonté, elle serait abandonnée au hasard. It is true you are gently shouldered off the stage, but then you are given such a comfortable front stall as spectator. Je ne cherche pas à connaître les réponses, je cherche à comprendre les questions. In the 20th century, this tradition was interrupted for several decades in mainland China, where the official stance of the Communist Party and the State was that Confucius and Confucianism represented reactionary feudalist beliefs which held that the subservience of the people to the aristocracy is a part of the natural order. [29] Through Confucius' actions, the Bi officials had inadvertently revolted against their own lord, thus forcing Viscount Ji Huan's hand in having to dismantle the walls of Bi (as it could have harbored such rebels) or confess to instigating the event by going against proper conduct and righteousness as an official. He argued that the best government is one that rules through "rites" (lǐ) and people's natural morality, and not by using bribery and coercion. A disagreement between these two political philosophies came to a head in 223 BCE when the Qin state conquered all of China. The … at the age of 72. La meilleure citation de Confucius préférée des internautes. A good example is found in this famous anecdote: By not asking about the horses, Confucius demonstrates that the sage values human beings over property; readers are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confucius's and to pursue self-improvement if it would not have. Le sage a honte de ses défauts, mais n'a pas honte de s'en corriger. [29] The rebels were pursued and defeated at Gu. All such ceremonies and rites were therefore banned. In Confucianism, the concept of li is closely related to yì (義), which is based upon the idea of reciprocity. [18], Confucius was born into the class of shi (士), between the aristocracy and the common people. This realignment in Confucian thought was parallel to the development of Legalism, which saw filial piety as self-interest and not a useful tool for a ruler to create an effective state. By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest. [84] There are also branches of the Kong family who have converted to Islam after marrying Muslim women, in Dachuan in Gansu province in the 1800s,[88] and in 1715 in Xuanwei in Yunnan province. L'expérience est une bougie qui n'éclaire que celui qui la porte. We should feel sorrow, but not sink under its oppression. Confucius therefore waited for the duke to make a lesser mistake. [30] The Zuozhuan recalls that the governor advised against razing the walls to the ground as he said that it made Cheng vulnerable to the Qi state and cause the destruction of the Meng family. In more recent times both Chinese and We… As it is now considered a veneration of Chinese history and tradition, even Communist Party members may be found in attendance. In Lo-Yang, he studied the traditions and customs of the Chou Empire. 27 citations sur l'âge, où ces années qui viennent sans bruit selon Ovide (Lamartine, Blaise Pascal, Bouvard, Coco Chanel, Hugo, F. Dard, Tournier, La Bruyère, Confucius, etc. [55] Even though Confucius denounced them for their practices, the aristocracy was likely attracted to the idea of having trustworthy officials who were studied in morals as the circumstances of the time made it desirable. [24] Creel (1949) states that, unlike the rebel Yang Hu before him, Gongshan may have sought to destroy the three hereditary families and restore the power of the duke. Confucius. In … No guide to China would be complete without a fulsome mention of Confucius. [58], No contemporary painting or sculpture of Confucius survives, and it was only during the Han Dynasty that he was portrayed visually. “Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.” – … One of his sons, Kong Lingjie 孔令傑 married Debra Paget[85] who gave birth to Gregory Kung (孔德基). Les utiles : un ami droit, un ami fidèle, un ami cultivé. Only partially successful in his public career, Confucius' private teaching inaugurated an era of reflectiveness and helped to define core elements of Chinese civilization. Matteo Ricci started to report on the thoughts of Confucius, and a team of Jesuits—Prospero Intorcetta, Philippe Couplet, and two others—published a translation of several Confucian works and an overview of Chinese history in Paris in 1687. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. Records of the Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C. [16] His mother would later die at less than 40 years of age. [87] One of the main lineages fled from the Kong ancestral home in Qufu during the Chinese Civil War in the 1940s and eventually settled in Taiwan. In the Analects, Confucius presents himself as a "transmitter who invented nothing". During his return, Confucius sometimes acted as an advisor to several government officials in Lu, including Ji Kangzi, on matters including governance and crime.[35]. Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius (6th–5th century BCE) and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. Confucius is traditionally credited with having authored or edited many of the Chinese classic texts including all of the Five Classics, but modern scholars are cautious of attributing specific assertions to Confucius himself. ». The first known effort was by Michele Ruggieri, who returned to Italy in 1588 and carried on his translations while residing in Salerno. [90][91][92][93] The new genealogy includes the Muslims. [10] His ancestry traced back through the dukes of Song to the Shang dynasty which had preceded the Zhou. Lisez le TOP 10 des citations de Confucius pour mieux comprendre sa vie, ses actes … Le sage est calme et serein. Confucius was born in 551 BCE near the eastern coast of China. In other temples, Confucius is represented by a memorial tablet. Under Wudi, the works of Confucius were made the official imperial philosophy and required reading for civil service examinations in 140 BCE which was continued nearly unbroken until the end of the 19th century.