[217] The psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud drew on Shakespearean psychology, in particular, that of Hamlet, for his theories of human nature. It is actually thanks to a group of actors from Shakespeare's company that we have about half of the plays at all. Scholars have surmised that he most likely attended the King's New School, in Stratford, which taught reading, writing and the classics. Shakespeare is widely considered to be the greatest writer in the English language In the late 19th century, Edward Dowden classified four of the late comedies as romances, and though many scholars prefer to call them tragicomedies, Dowden's term is often used. [271][272][273] In 1606, the name of William's daughter Susanna appears on a list of those who failed to attend Easter communion in Stratford. Each group has to complete all the exercises and present the report with Power Point Presentation. [156], It is not clear for which companies Shakespeare wrote his early plays. William Shakespeare (April 23, 1564–April 23, 1616) wrote at least 37 plays and 154 sonnets, which are considered among the most important and enduring ever written.Although the plays have captured the imagination of theatergoers for centuries, some historians claim that Shakespeare didn’t actually write them. Much of this stemmed from the sketchy details of Shakespeare's life and the dearth of contemporary primary sources. A series of scholarly editions of his work, notably those of Samuel Johnson in 1765 and Edmond Malone in 1790, added to his growing reputation. Children: Susanna (born 1583), Hamnet and Judith (twins, born 1585). [100][101] The epitaph carved into the stone slab covering his grave includes a curse against moving his bones, which was carefully avoided during restoration of the church in 2008:[102], Good frend for Iesvs sake forbeare, [72] However, it is perhaps relevant that the bubonic plague raged in London throughout 1609. William Shakespeare was indisputably among the top English-language poets and playwrights of all time. [193], Shakespeare's first plays were written in the conventional style of the day. [242] The Victorians produced his plays as lavish spectacles on a grand scale. The literary critic A. C. Bradley described this style as "more concentrated, rapid, varied, and, in construction, less regular, not seldom twisted or elliptical". William Shakespeare was a great English playwright, dramatist and poet who lived during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. [123] A Midsummer Night's Dream is a witty mixture of romance, fairy magic, and comic lowlife scenes. William Shakespeare - Biography and Works William Shakespeare was born in 1564 to a prosperous leather merchant in the village of Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire England. Prime working … [46] The italicised phrase parodying the line "Oh, tiger's heart wrapped in a woman's hide" from Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 3, along with the pun "Shake-scene", clearly identify Shakespeare as Greene's target. [204] In Macbeth, for example, the language darts from one unrelated metaphor or simile to another: "was the hope drunk/ Wherein you dressed yourself?" [183][185][186], Published in 1609, the Sonnets were the last of Shakespeare's non-dramatic works to be printed. [235][236] By 1800, he was firmly enshrined as the national poet. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor. His father, John, was a glove-maker and wool dealer involved with money lending. [15] This date, which can be traced to a mistake made by an 18th-century scholar, has proved appealing to biographers because Shakespeare died on the same date in 1616. Shakespeare's standard poetic form was blank verse, composed in iambic pentameter. [207] He reshaped each plot to create several centres of interest and to show as many sides of a narrative to the audience as possible. [125][126] The wit and wordplay of Much Ado About Nothing,[127] the charming rural setting of As You Like It, and the lively merrymaking of Twelfth Night complete Shakespeare's sequence of great comedies. William Shakespeare's biography and life story. He was an important member of the King’s Men company of … In 1585, Anne bore twins, Hamnet and Judith Shakespeare. His plays are still performed today. The consistory court of the Diocese of Worcester issued a marriage licence on 27 November 1582. Nicastro
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2. He is also famous as England’s national poet and the Bard of Avon. He preserved aspects of his earlier style in the later plays, however. His vocabulary exceeds that of any other English writer of his time by a wide margin. Hamnet died at the age of eleven, by which time William Shakespeare was already a successful playwright. His date of birth is unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April, Saint George's Day. [250] Two plays not included in the First Folio, The Two Noble Kinsmen and Pericles, Prince of Tyre, are now accepted as part of the canon, with today's scholars agreeing that Shakespeare made major contributions to the writing of both. Burbage played the leading role in the first performances of many of Shakespeare's plays, including Richard III, Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear. He lived in Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire, England. [189][188], "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Marxist playwright and director Bertolt Brecht devised an epic theatre under the influence of Shakespeare. The differences may stem from copying or printing errors, from notes by actors or audience members, or from Shakespeare's own papers. Scholars differ on the interpretation of this criticism, but most agree that it was Greene's way of saying Shakespeare was reaching above his rank, trying to match better known and educated playwrights like Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Nashe or Greene himself. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/.../william-shakespeare-biography Of the tributes from fellow authors, one refers to his relatively sudden death: "We wondered, Shakespeare, that thou went'st so soon / From the world's stage to the grave's tiring room. [158] Londoners flocked there to see the first part of Henry IV, Leonard Digges recording, "Let but Falstaff come, Hal, Poins, the rest ... and you scarce shall have a room". Scholars call this period the "lost years," and there is wide speculation on what he was doing during this period. [129][130][131] This period begins and ends with two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet, the famous romantic tragedy of sexually charged adolescence, love, and death;[132][133] and Julius Caesar—based on Sir Thomas North's 1579 translation of Plutarch's Parallel Lives—which introduced a new kind of drama. Etes-vous un auteur? ... For the lesson on William Shakespeare's Biography the whole class will be divided into twos or threesome. William Shakespeare est un poète, dramaturge et écrivain britannique du XVIe siècle. William Shakespeare was an English poet, scholarly playwright and actor of poetry. Blogging; Uncategorized Marriage and career. Bleste be yͤ man yͭ spares thes stones, In 1599, two early drafts of sonnets 138 and 144 appeared in The Passionate Pilgrim, published under Shakespeare's name but without his permission. The Expressionists in Germany and the Futurists in Moscow mounted productions of his plays. From this, it is believed he was born on or near April 23, 1564, and this is the date scholars acknowledge as Shakespeare's birthday. Critics consider that its fine qualities are marred by leaden effects. william shakespeare biography in simple english Menu. That would not let me sleep. See. William Shakespeare was probably born on April 23, 1564, but this date is an assumption because we only have a record of his baptism three days later. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! [264][265][266], Shakespeare conformed to the official state religion,[k] but his private views on religion have been the subject of debate. A Very Brief William Shakespeare Biography. Shakespeare uses it, for example, to convey the turmoil in Hamlet's mind:[202]. [243] The playwright and critic George Bernard Shaw mocked the cult of Shakespeare worship as "bardolatry", claiming that the new naturalism of Ibsen's plays had made Shakespeare obsolete. The education of William Shakespeare continued on the topics of the great classical authors and dramatists such as Ovid, Plautus, Horace, Virgil, Cicero, and Seneca. [209][210], Shakespeare's work has made a lasting impression on later theatre and literature. William Shakespeare (bapt. "[165][166], The actors in Shakespeare's company included the famous Richard Burbage, William Kempe, Henry Condell and John Heminges. Young William attended (frequentò) the local Grammar school, where he learn Latin and the classical writers. "We may, therefore, borrow a convenient phrase from the theatre of today and class them together as Shakespeare's problem plays. However, the document is now lost and scholars differ as to its authenticity. No original manuscripts of Shakespeare's plays are known to exist today. [152] Some commentators have seen this change in mood as evidence of a more serene view of life on Shakespeare's part, but it may merely reflect the theatrical fashion of the day. [173][174][176] Where several versions of a play survive, each differs from the other. At 18, he married 26-year-old Anne Hathaway, who was pregnant. [194] The poetry depends on extended, sometimes elaborate metaphors and conceits, and the language is often rhetorical—written for actors to declaim rather than speak. [113] The early plays were influenced by the works of other Elizabethan dramatists, especially Thomas Kyd and Christopher Marlowe, by the traditions of medieval drama, and by the plays of Seneca. He is that unique writer: he has something for everyone. [34] Biographers attempting to account for this period have reported many apocryphal stories. Shakespeare had two older sisters, Joan and Judith, and three younger brothers, Gilbert, Richard and Edmund. Hamnet died at the age of eleven, by which time William Shakespeare was already a successful playwright. Although the theater culture in 16th century England was not highly admired by people of high rank, some of the nobility were good patrons of the performing arts and friends of the actors. The Authorship Question Who wrote the plays of William Shakespeare? [13] The volume was prefaced with a poem by Ben Jonson, in which Jonson presciently hailed Shakespeare in a now-famous quote as "not of an age, but for all time". ", credited as "the only begetter" of the poems. His plays have been translated into almost all major languages . [36] Later traditions maintain that he also played Adam in As You Like It, and the Chorus in Henry V,[62][63] though scholars doubt the sources of that information. As used here, Johannes Factotum ("Jack of all trades") refers to a second-rate tinkerer with the work of others, rather than the more common "universal genius". Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, his sexuality, his religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.[8][9][10]. [153][154][155] Shakespeare collaborated on two further surviving plays, Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen, probably with John Fletcher. https://www.vowelor.com/william-shakespeare-short-biography-works he is regarded by millions as the greatest writer in the English language. To digg the dvst encloased heare. Shakespeare, William (1564-1616) (religion, spiritualism, and occult) The works of Shakespeare contain many references to witches, witchcraft, and magic.Best known, perhaps, are the witches of Macbeth (1605-06).Their appearance in act 1, scene 3 of the play demonstrates a variety of acts and beliefs of the time that concerned witches and witchcraft: conjuring winds, sailing in … [245] Eliot, along with G. Wilson Knight and the school of New Criticism, led a movement towards a closer reading of Shakespeare's imagery. William Shakespeare was an English poet and dramatist, in an encompassing manner regarded as the best writer in the English language and the best dramatist in the world. Achetez et téléchargez ebook Hamlet: (Annotated with short biography) (English Edition): Boutique Kindle - Historical : Amazon.fr [88], Shakespeare bequeathed the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna[89] under stipulations that she pass it down intact to "the first son of her body". There are seven years of Shakespeare's life where no records exist after the birth of his twins in 1585. There, he rented rooms from a French Huguenot named Christopher Mountjoy, a maker of women's wigs and other headgear. [39][40] Little evidence substantiates such stories other than hearsay collected after his death, and Shakeshafte was a common name in the Lancashire area.[41][42]. [167] The popular comic actor Will Kempe played the servant Peter in Romeo and Juliet and Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing, among other characters. For those who don’t know this monumental figure, go read Julius Caesar, Macbeth, … She was eight years older than him. William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright and actor of the Renaissance era. [124] Shakespeare's next comedy, the equally romantic Merchant of Venice, contains a portrayal of the vengeful Jewish moneylender Shylock, which reflects Elizabethan views but may appear derogatory to modern audiences. [160][161] The Globe opened in autumn 1599, with Julius Caesar one of the first plays staged. William Shakespeare Short Biography William Shakespeare Facts. According to the critic Frank Kermode, "the play...offers neither its good characters nor its audience any relief from its cruelty". The titular hero of one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies, Hamlet, has probably been discussed more than any other Shakespearean character, especially for his famous soliloquy which begins "To be or not to be; that is the question". Son œuvre, traduite dans de nombreuses langues, … He is known for his sonnets. Scant records exist of Shakespeare's childhood and virtually none regarding his education. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. We strive for accuracy and fairness. It is awesome. [251][252] No Shakespearean poems were included in the First Folio. Hathaway was from Shottery, a small village a mile west of Stratford. It remains unclear if these figures represent real individuals, or if the authorial "I" who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets "Shakespeare unlocked his heart". [137][138] Many critics believe that Shakespeare's greatest tragedies represent the peak of his art. Shakespeare's early plays were written in the conventional style of the day, with elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that didn't always align naturally with the story's plot or characters. Among these are Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale and The Tempest. [37] John Aubrey reported that Shakespeare had been a country schoolmaster. [104] In 1623, in conjunction with the publication of the First Folio, the Droeshout engraving was published. [218], In Shakespeare's day, English grammar, spelling, and pronunciation were less standardised than they are now,[219] and his use of language helped shape modern English. [175], Alfred Pollard termed some of the pre-1623 versions as "bad quartos" because of their adapted, paraphrased or garbled texts, which may in places have been reconstructed from memory. William Shakespeare - Biography and Works William Shakespeare was born in 1564 to a prosperous leather merchant in the village of Stratford-upon-Avon, in Warwickshire England. [212] Soliloquies had been used mainly to convey information about characters or events, but Shakespeare used them to explore characters' minds. [59] The absence of his name from the 1605 cast list for Jonson's Volpone is taken by some scholars as a sign that his acting career was nearing its end. About 150 years after his death, questions arose about the authorship of Shakespeare's plays. William Shakespeare short biography could not be complete without mentioning William’s wife and his married life. And cvrst be he yͭ moves my bones. When you are done, make sure to save this assignment with the appropriate name and submit your work in your course. He wrote 39 plays (with about half of them considered comedies) and two long poems in his lifetime. At the end of the 18th century, poet William Wordsworth helped found the Romantic movement in English literature. National Portrait Gallery, London. He is not only regarded as the father of English drama, but also known as the greatest English poet, and actor. Before Shakespeare's birth, his father became a successful merchant and held official positions as alderman and bailiff, an office resembling a mayor. ; Resided: Born and raised in Stratford-Upon-Avon. These moral failures often drive the twists and turns of Shakespeare's plots, destroying the hero and those he loves. William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. No one like him to deepen and humanize more the characters and plays that make up one of the greatest legacies in the history of universal … [19], Although no attendance records for the period survive, most biographers agree that Shakespeare was probably educated at the King's New School in Stratford,[20][21][22] a free school chartered in 1553,[23] about a quarter-mile (400 m) from his home. His writings have influenced countless writers and artists through the ages. Sa date de naissance est inconnue, mais sa date de baptême remonte au 26 avril 1564 dans une ville du centre de l’Angleterre : Stratford-upon-Avon. they have their exits and their entrances; [2][3][4] He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). William Butler Yeats was one of the greatest English-language poets of the 20th century and received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923. What seems to be true is that Shakespeare was a respected man of the dramatic arts who wrote plays and acted in some in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, the son of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, in Stratford-upon-Avon, in a family that by today’s standards would be considered middle class.John Shakespeare was an alderman and was later elected mayor of Stratford, who was the highest rank a civilian could attain in politics. [48] The First Folio of 1623, however, lists Shakespeare as one of "the Principal Actors in all these Plays", some of which were first staged after Volpone, although one cannot know for certain which roles he played. Though much about his life remains open to debate due to incomplete evidence, the following biography consolidates the most widely-accepted facts of Shakespeare's life and career. In addition, his works are the second most often quoted after the Bible. The opening soliloquy of Richard III has its roots in the self-declaration of Vice in medieval drama. [171] On 29 June, however, a cannon set fire to the thatch of the Globe and burned the theatre to the ground, an event which pinpoints the date of a Shakespeare play with rare precision. [222][223], Shakespeare's influence extends far beyond his native England and the English language. [63] After 1608, they performed at the indoor Blackfriars Theatre during the winter and the Globe during the summer. In practice, this meant that his verse was usually unrhymed and consisted of ten syllables to a line, spoken with a stress on every second syllable. In the 1950s, a wave of new critical approaches replaced modernism and paved the way for "post-modern" studies of Shakespeare. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. [134][135] According to Shakespearean scholar James Shapiro, in Julius Caesar, "the various strands of politics, character, inwardness, contemporary events, even Shakespeare's own reflections on the act of writing, began to infuse each other". British novelist William Golding wrote the critically acclaimed classic 'Lord of the Flies,' and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983. Striding the blast, or heaven's cherubim, hors'd John est un peaussier-gantier ; artisan respecté, il devient bailli (maire) de la ville, en 15… The 1616 edition of Ben Jonson's Works names him on the cast lists for Every Man in His Humour (1598) and Sejanus His Fall (1603). Romeo and Juliet: romeo and juliet original (With Shakespeare Biography) (English Edition) Format Kindle de William Shakespeare (Auteur) › Consulter la page William Shakespeare d'Amazon. William Shakespeare Biography. His surviving body of work includes 38 plays, 154 sonnets and two narrative poems, the majority of which he penned between 1589 and 1613. Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. Scholars are not certain when each of the 154 sonnets was composed, but evidence suggests that Shakespeare wrote sonnets throughout his career for a private readership. That Is the Question", "Shakespeare and His Actors: Some Remarks on King Lear", Winston Churchill & Shakespeare - UK Parliament Living Heritage, Works by William Shakespeare set to music: free scores, Excavation finds early Shakespeare theatre, Records on Shakespeare's Theatre Legacy from the UK Parliamentary Collections, Newspaper clippings about William Shakespeare, The Angel of Vengeance – The Female Hamlet, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged), To Be or Not to Be: That is the Adventure, A Performance of Hamlet in the Village of Mrdusa Donja, Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears, Shakespeare's Macbeth – A Tragedy in Steel, Othello Ballet Suite/Electronic Organ Sonata No. The exception is the appearance of his name in the "complaints bill" of a law case before the Queen's Bench court at Westminster dated Michaelmas Term 1588 and 9 October 1589. Wife: Anne Hathaway (married 1582). [136], In the early 17th century, Shakespeare wrote the so-called "problem plays" Measure for Measure, Troilus and Cressida, and All's Well That Ends Well and a number of his best known tragedies. "[86][g], He was survived by his wife and two daughters. [14] He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptised on 26 April 1564. Its plaque compares him to Nestor, Socrates, and Virgil. Né entre le 20 et le 26 avril 1564, William est le troisième enfant de John Shakespeare et de Mary Arden. [106][107], Most playwrights of the period typically collaborated with others at some point, and critics agree that Shakespeare did the same, mostly early and late in his career. William Shakespeare was indisputably among the top English-language poets and playwrights of all time. Childhood
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a quiet market town on April 23, 1564.
He was baptized at Holy Trinity Church on April 26,1564. [260] Proposed alternative candidates include Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, and Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford. [51] After the death of Queen Elizabeth in 1603, the company was awarded a royal patent by the new King James I, and changed its name to the King's Men. However, there is very little evidence the two had a difficult marriage. [255] "Dramas as singular in theme and temper cannot be strictly called comedies or tragedies", he wrote. [238][j], During the Romantic era, Shakespeare was praised by the poet and literary philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and the critic August Wilhelm Schlegel translated his plays in the spirit of German Romanticism.

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